TRIM/UnTRIM
TRIM/UnTRIM (Tidal, Residual, and Intertidal Mudflat/Unstructured)
Criterion | Explanation |
General Description | TRIM and UnTRIM models are a series of numerical models developed by Prof. Vincenzo Casulli of Trento University. TRIM stands for Tidal, Residual, Intertidal Mudflat Model, which was named in the paper by Cheng, Casulli, and Gartner, 1993. Further implementations and applications of TRIM models in studies of the San Francisco Bay and the Delta took place at the U. S. Geological Survey and at Stanford University. An unstructured grid version of TRIM model family is called UnTRIM which preserves the same basic numerical properties and modeling philosophy, only the computations are carried out over an unstructured orthogonal grid. |
Model Domain | The UnTRIM Bay–Delta model was the first 3-D model applied to the Bay–Delta system that spanned the entire estuary from the Pacific Ocean through the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River. |
Developer | Prof. Vincenzo Casulli of Trento University, Italy |
Hardware computing requirements | None specified. |
Code language | FORTRAN |
Original application | San Francisco Bay |
Public/proprietary and cost | The model is proprietary and not available to the public. |
Physically or empirically based | Physically based |
Mathematical methods used | TRIM is a semi-implicit finite difference (volume) model based on the three-dimensional shallow water equations as well as on the three-dimensional transport equation for salt, heat, dissolved matter and suspended sediments. unTRIM is the unstructured grid version of TRIM. |
Input data requirements | The TRIM/unTRIM model is well parameterized for the Bay-Delta. Input data includes:
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Outputs | Model output includes water level elevation at the free surface, current velocity, tracer concentration (e.g. salinity, temperature, suspended sediments), hydrodynamic pressure. |
Pre-processing and post-processing tools | Unknown. |
Representation of uncertainty | Uncertainty analysis is not integrated into the modeling framework. |
Prevalence | There are many applications of unTRIM to the Bay-Delta in the peer reviewed literature. Other hydrodynamic models, such as RMA 3D, are based on the unTRIM computational engine. |
Ease of use for public entities | Because the model is proprietary and not available to the public, it can only be used by the model developers and their consultants. |
Ease of obtaining information and availability of technical support | The model is not supported for public use. |
Source code availability | The model is proprietary. |
Status of model development | The model continues to be used for Bay Delta applications but is only available for use by the model developer and their consultants. Anchor QEA is the primary U.S. consultant using UNTRIM for Bay-Delta applications. |
Challenges in integration | Because the model is proprietary and not available to the public, it can only be used by the model developers and their consultants. |
References
Andrews, S.W., Gross, E.S. and Hutton, P.H., 2017. Modeling salt intrusion in the San Francisco Estuary prior to anthropogenic influence. Continental Shelf Research, 146, pp.58-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2017.07.010
Casulli, V. and Walters, R.A., 2000. An unstructured grid, three‐dimensional model based on the shallow water equations. International journal for numerical methods in fluids, 32(3), pp.331-348. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(20000215)32:3<331::AID-FLD941>3.0.CO;2-C
Cheng, R.T., Casulli, V. and Gartner, J.W., 1993. Tidal, residual, intertidal mudflat (TRIM) model and its applications to San Francisco Bay, California. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 36(3), pp.235-280. https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1993.1016
Cheng, R.T. and Casulli, V., 2002. Evaluation of the UnTRIM model for 3-D tidal circulation. In Estuarine and Coastal Modeling (2001) (pp. 628-642).
Gross, E.S., MacWilliams, M.L. and Kimmerer, W.J., 2009. Three-dimensional modeling of tidal hydrodynamics in the San Francisco Estuary. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 7(2). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rv243mg
MacWilliams, M.L., Gross, E.S., DeGeorge, J.F. and Rachiele, R.R., 2007. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling of the San Francisco Estuary on an unstructured grid. Proceedings of International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research, Venice, Italy.
MacWilliams, M.L., Bever, A.J., Gross, E.S., Ketefian, G.S. and Kimmerer, W.J., 2015. Three-dimensional modeling of hydrodynamics and salinity in the San Francisco estuary: An evaluation of model accuracy, X2, and the low–salinity zone. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 13(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2015v13iss1art2
MacWilliams, M., Bever, A.J. and Foresman, E., 2016. 3-D Simulations of the San Francisco estuary with subgrid bathymetry to explore long-term trends in salinity distribution and fish abundance. San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science, 14(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2016v14iss2art3
Model inventory developed for Delta Stewardship Council Integrated Modeling Steering Committee (IMSC)